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. 2021 Sep 21;8:696138. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.696138

Table 2.

Regression analysis was performed to investigate the risk factors of ICU mortality and hospital mortality for cardiogenic shock patients.

ICU mortality Hospital mortality
HR [95%CI] P-value HR [95%CI] P-value
Age (per 10-year increase) 1.084 [1.050, 1.118] <0.001 1.141 [1.110, 1.172] <0.001
Gender (Female) 1.055 [0.971, 1.146] 0.204 1.096 [1.022, 1.176] 0.008
BMI (Normal vs. LOW) 0.915 [0.836, 1.001] 0.052 0.859 [0.796, 0.927] <0.001
BMI (High vs. LOW) 1.243 [1.043,1.481] 0.015 1.276[[1.099,1.483] 0.002
APACHE-IV (per 10-points increase) 1.303 [1.280, 1.327] <0.001 1.260 [1.241, 1.280] <0.001
Inotropic agent 3.248 [2.950, 3.578] <0.001 2.458 [2.275, 2.655] <0.001
ICU LOS (hours) 0.999 [0.999, 0.999] <0.001 0.999 [0.999,1.000] 0.002
Invasive ventilation 0.860 [0.767, 0.965] 0.010 0.764 [0.683, 0.856] <0.001
Non-invasive ventilation 1.023 [0.788, 1.328] 0.863 1.045 [0.925, 1.182] 0.478
Ventilation days 1.045 [1.032, 1.059] <0.001 1.038 [1.027, 1.049] <0.001

Data displayed as HR [95%CI] with P-value using multivariate logistic regression using stepwise backward variable selection. BMI, Body Mass Index; APACH-IV, acute physiology and chronic health evaluation score IV; LOS, length of stay; HR, hazard ratio; 95%CI, 95% confidence interval.