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. 2021 Sep 21;8:652641. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.652641

Table 3.

Macronutrient content of n = 3,338 native breast milk samples from n = 103 subjects.

Mean ±SD Range
Fat (g/100 mL) 3.6 ± 0.9 1.5–7
Protein (g/100 mL) 1.1 ± 0.3 0.3–2.5
Lactose (g/100 mL) 6.7 ± 0.8 4.0–9.0
Energy (kcal/100 mL) 64 ± 9 40–95
Protein:Energy (g/100 kcal) 1.8 ± 0.4 0.8–3.3
Carbs/NPE (%) 46 ± 7 25–70

Carbs, carbohydrate; NPE, non-protein energy; Carbs/NPE, carbohydrate energy/carbohydrate energy + fat energy.