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. 2021 Sep 21;12:704790. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.704790

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics and bivariate correlations Study 1.

S. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1. Experimental condition
2. Performance −0.01
Covariates
3. Gender 0.12 0.06
4. Age 0.05 0.02 −0.07
5. Goal-Commitment −0.06 −0.14 0.03 −0.13 (0.84)
Dependent variables
6. Affect Time 1 −0.02 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.07 (0.88)
7. Self-Esteem Time 1 0.01 0.14 −0.01 0.16* −0.01 0.44** (0.80)
8. Motivation Time 1 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.11 0.17* 0.28** 0.52** (0.71)
9. Affect Time 2 −0.13 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.11 0.79** 0.42** 0.24** (0.89)
10. Self-Esteem Time 2 −0.07 0.18* −0.02 0.10 −0.12 0.48** 0.82** 0.45** 0.55** (0.85)
11. Motivation Time 2 −0.07 0.18* 0.05 0.09 0.16* 0.35** 0.47** 0.76** 0.38** 0.52** (0.74)
Total M 0.29 6.50 1.08 28.01 4.87 4.17 3.74 3.63 4.06 3.61 3.51
SD 0.45 2.26 0.33 7.04 1.57 1.31 0.82 0.81 1.41 0.95 0.86
Goal-Failure M 6.45 1.15 28.58 4.73 4.13 3.76 3.63 3.78 3.51 3.42
SD 2.20 0.46 6.90 1.65 1.41 0.80 0.86 1.47 0.98 0.90
Goal-Attainment M 6.40 1.04 27.73 5.13 4.15 3.73 3.59 4.46 3.69 3.59
SD 2.23 0.21 7.51 1.39 1.31 0.81 0.80 1.40 0.92 0.80
Control M 6.65 1.06 27.83 4.72 4.22 3.74 3.66 3.88 3.60 3.51
SD 2.37 0.30 6.73 1.66 1.24 0.85 0.79 1.30 0.96 0.91

N=185; experimental condition: no failure (goal-attainment condition and control condition)=0, failure=1; and gender: female=0, other=1.

*

p< 0.05,

**

p< 0.01.