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. 2021 Sep 21;12:746377. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.746377

TABLE 2.

Association of cardiovascular risk factors with DCN concentrations.

Log (DCN) p-value
Gender
Male (n = 318) 13.386 ± 0.509 p = 0.542
Female (n = 70) 13.435 ± 0.421
Hypertension
Yes (n = 228) 13.455 ± 0.512 p = 0.002
No (n = 160) 13.309 ± 0.457
Diabetes
Yes (n = 63) 13.549 ± 0.491 p = 0.020
No (n = 325) 13.365 ± 0.490
Hypercholesterolemia
Yes (n = 27) 13.388 ± 0.482 p = 0.771
No (n = 361) 13.396 ± 0.496
Smoking
Yes (n = 148) 13.411 ± 0.528 p = 0.475
No (n = 240) 13.386 ± 0.473
hsCRP (R = 0.11, p = 0.025)
≤ 2.5 (n = 202) 13.245 ± 0.422 p = 0.000
> 2.5 (n = 186) 13.558 ± 0.516
WBC (R = 0.3, p = 2.9E-09)
Q1: ≤ 6 (n = 117) 13.213 ± 0.415 pa = 0.000
Q2: 6–10 (n = 191) 13.421 ± 0.494 pb = 0.037
Q3: ≥ 10 (n = 79) 13.604 ± 0.516 pc = 0.000

Data were presented as Mean ± SD.

Differences between two groups were compared with Mann-Whitney U test. Pa compared the level of DCN in Q1 group with Q2 group using Mann-Whitney U test, Pb compared Q2 with Q3, and Pc compared Q1 with Q3.

The correlation analysis between continuous hsCRP or WBC level with DCN concentration was compared using Pearson correlation coefficient in R.