Table 2.
Prevalence and associations between depression, anxiety, self-esteem alcohol misuse, and social family support and ART adherence.
| Adherent N = 169 (87.6%) | Non-adherent N = 24 (12.4%) | X2 P-valuea | Total N = 193 | OR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depression N (%) | |||||
| Not depressed (HADS score <8) | 135 (89.4%) | 16 (10.60%) | 0.142 | 151 (78.2%) | 1.98 (0.78–5.02) |
| Depressed (HADS score ≥ 8) | 34 (80.95%) | 8 (19.05%) | 42 (21.8%) | ||
| Anxiety N (%) | |||||
| Not anxious (HADS score <8)b | 108 (89.26%) | 13 (10.74%) | 0.356 | 121 (62.6%) | 1.5 (0.63–3.55) |
| Anxious (HADS score ≥ 8) | 61 (84.72%) | 11 (15.28%) | 72 (37.3%) | ||
| Self-esteem N (%) | |||||
| Good self-esteem (RSES ≥ 21)c | 94 (90.38%) | 10 (9.62%) | 0.199 | 104 (53.9%) | 1.75 (0.74–4.17) |
| Poor self-esteem (RSES <21) | 75 (84.27%) | 14 (15.73%) | 89 (46.1%) | ||
| Alcohol behavior N (%) | |||||
| No alcohol problem (AUDIT <8)d | 143 (87.20%) | 21 (12.80%) | 0.711 | 164 (84.9%) | 0.79 (0.22–2.83) |
| Alcohol problem (AUDIT ≥ 8) | 26 (89.66%) | 3 (10.34%) | 29 (15%) | ||
| Social and family support N (%) | |||||
| Good/Moderate support (MSPSS ≥ 49)e | 115 (91.27%) | 11 (8.73%) | 0.032* | 126 (65.2%) | 2.52 (1.06–5.98) |
| Less support (MSPSS <49) | 54 (80.60%) | 13 (19.4%) | 67 (34.7%) |
a
X2, chi-square significance test,
b
HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale;
c
RSES, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale;
d
AUDIT, Alcohol Use Identifier Test;
e
MSPSS, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Bold values indicate that p-value < 0.05.