Table 1.
Patients' clinical status, diagnostic procedures, treatment and clinical outcomes
Patient 1
| |
Clinical status |
premature birth, grade II periventricular hemorrhage, retinopathy of prematurity stage II |
Gestational age at birth |
25 weeks and 2 days |
Apgar score |
5/7/8 |
Birth weight |
740 g |
Treatment |
non-invasive mechanical ventilation for 57 days, 14 days of high-flow nasal cannula, i.v. parenteral nutrition for the first 18 days, enteral intake of breast milk from the third day |
First magnetic resonance (MR) exam |
term-equivalent age |
Second MR exam: |
2 years |
Clinical outcome |
at a corrected age of 24 months, psychomotor development was in the broader range of normal (average for gross motor tasks, lower average for fine motor skills, cognition, and speech) |
Patient 2
| |
Clinical status |
premature birth, respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis development |
Gestational age at birth |
28 weeks and 6 days |
Apgar score |
6/8 |
Birth weight |
950 g |
Treatment |
invasive mechanical ventilation for 2 days, non-invasive mechanical ventilation for 26 days, high-flow nasal cannula for 4 days, antibiotic therapy (ampicillin + gentamycin for 10 days) |
MR exam |
at term-equivalent age |
Clinical outcome |
discharged at a corrected age of 38 weeks and 6 days with a normal clinical status |
Patient 3
| |
Clinical status |
poor concentration, headache, forgetfulness, balance disorder, tinnitus, and double vision lasting seven months.
occasional urinary incontinence for many years |
Age |
56 years |
MR exam |
56 years |
Treatment |
endoscopic ventriculostomy two months after MR imaging |
Clinical outcome | all the symptoms regressed except tinnitus |