Table 2.
COVID-19 hospital discharge status by level of care and MS DRG
| Characteristic | Total | Home | Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility | Skilled Nursing Facility | Long-term Hospital | Hospice | Dead | Others | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n(%) | Stratum of Total population | n(%) | Stratum of Total population | n(%) | Stratum of Total population | n(%) | Stratum of Total population | n(%) | Stratum of Total population | n(%) | Stratum of Total population | n(%) | Stratum of Total population | ||
| Level of Care* | |||||||||||||||
| ACTT OS 3/4 | 1,32,843 |
82,221 (63.7) |
61.9 |
5377 (46.1) |
4.1 |
16,540 (55.9) |
12.5 |
567 (18.0) |
0.4 |
1181 (53.7) |
0.9 |
6068 (17.9) |
4.6 |
20,889 (55.0) |
15.7 |
| ACTT OS 5 | 67,462 |
37,709 (29.2) |
55.9 |
2857 (24.5) |
4.2 |
8999 (30.4) |
13.3 |
676 (21.4) |
1.0 |
725 (33.0) |
1.1 |
5157 (15.2) |
7.6 |
11,339 (29.8) |
16.8 |
| ACTT OS 6 | 17,123 |
6507 (5.0) |
38.0 |
765 (6.6) |
4.5 |
1660 (5.6) |
9.7 |
418 (13.2) |
2.4 |
196 (8.9) |
1.1 |
4411 (13.0) |
25.8 |
3166 (8.3) |
18.5 |
| ACTT OS 7 | 30,162 |
2609 (2.0) |
8.7 |
2663 (22.8) |
8.8 |
2400 (8.1) |
8.0 |
1496 (47.4) |
5.0 |
95 (4.3) |
0.3 |
18,281 (53.9) |
60.6 |
2618 (6.9) |
8.7 |
| MS-DRGs | |||||||||||||||
| MS DRG: 177 Respiratory infections and inflammations with MCC | 124,215 |
74,959 (72.1) |
60.3 |
4598 (50.9) |
3.7 |
14,067 (58.8) |
11.3 |
936 (35.1) |
0.8 |
1095 (59.9) |
0.9 |
7638 (26.2) |
6.1 |
20,922 (66.1) |
16.8 |
| MS DRG: 178 Respiratory infections and inflammations with CC | 41,826 |
18,610 (17.9) |
44.5 |
1911 (21.1) |
4.6 |
5716 (23.9) |
13.7 |
430 (16.1) |
1.0 |
550 (30.1) |
1.3 |
8016 (27.5) |
19.2 |
6593 (20.8) |
15.8 |
| MS DRG: 179 Respiratory infections and inflammations without CC/MCC | 8685 |
5225 (5.0) |
60.2 |
414 (4.6) |
4.8 |
1487 (6.2) |
17.1 |
51 (1.9) |
0.6 |
60 (3.3) |
0.7 |
63 (0.2) |
0.7 |
1385 (4.4) |
15.9 |
| MS DRG: 189 Pulmonary edema and respiratory failure | 7937 |
520 (0.5) |
6.6 |
513 (5.7) |
6.5 |
733 (3.1) |
9.2 |
235 (8.8) |
3.0 |
24 (1.3) |
0.3 |
5198 (17.9) |
65.5 |
714 (2.3) |
9.0 |
| MS DRG: 190 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with MCC | 6965 |
525 (0.5) |
7.5 |
509 (5.6) |
7.3 |
509 (2.1) |
7.3 |
207 (7.8) |
3.0 |
19 (1.0) |
0.3 |
4600 (15.8) |
66.0 |
596 (1.9) |
8.6 |
| MS DRG: 193 Simple pneumonia and pleurisy with MCC | 4511 |
397 (0.4) |
8.8 |
619 (6.9) |
13.7 |
217 (0.9) |
4.8 |
45 (1.7) |
1.0 |
13 (0.7) |
0.3 |
2900 (10.0) |
64.3 |
320 (1.0) |
7.1 |
| MS DRG: 207 Respiratory system diagnosis with ventilator support > 96 h | 3369 |
2450 (2.4) |
72.7 |
126 (1.4) |
3.7 |
340 (1.4) |
10.1 |
19 (0.7) |
0.6 |
8 (0.4) |
0.2 |
27 (0.1) |
0.8 |
399 (1.3) |
11.8 |
| MS DRG: 208 Respiratory system diagnosis with ventilator support ≤ 96 h | 1836 |
57 (0.1) |
3.1 |
197 (2.2) |
10.7 |
222 (0.9) |
12.1 |
718 (26.9) |
39.1 |
2 (0.1) |
0.1 |
515 (1.8) |
28.1 |
125 (0.4) |
6.8 |
| MS DRG: 291 Heart failure and shock with MCC | 1296 |
520 (0.5) |
40.1 |
70 (0.8) |
5.4 |
360 (1.5) |
27.8 |
15 (0.6) |
1.2 |
26 (1.4) |
2.0 |
59 (0.2) |
4.6 |
246 (0.8) |
19.0 |
| MS DRG: 4 Tracheostomy with MV > 96 h or PDX except face, mouth and neck without major O.R. procedure | 850 |
367 (0.4) |
43.2 |
40 (0.4) |
4.7 |
151 (0.6) |
17.8 |
6 (0.2) |
0.7 |
17 (0.9) |
2.0 |
46 (0.2) |
5.4 |
223 (0.7) |
26.2 |
| MS DRG: 682 Renal failure with MCC | 314 |
157 (0.2) |
50.0 |
23 (0.3) |
7.3 |
61 (0.3) |
19.4 | 0 | 0.0 |
6 (0.3) |
1.9 |
21 (0.1) |
6.7 |
46 (0.2) |
14.6 |
| MS DRG: 683 Renal failure with CC | 210 |
87 (0.1) |
41.4 |
13 (0.1) |
6.2 |
37 (0.2) |
17.6 |
4 (0.2) |
1.9 |
7 (0.4) |
3.3 |
23 (0.1) |
11.0 |
39 (0.1) |
18.6 |
| MS DRG: 870 Septicemia or severe sepsis with MV > 96 h | 92 |
52 (0.1) |
56.5 |
7 (0.1) |
7.6 |
12 (0.1) |
13.0 |
1 (0.04) |
1.1 |
1 (0.1) |
1.1 |
1 (0.0) |
1.1 |
18 (0.1) |
19.6 |
| MS DRG: 871 Septicemia or severe sepsis without MV > 96 h with MCC | 35 |
23 (0.02) |
65.7 |
1 (0.01) |
2.9 |
1 (0.0) |
2.9 | 0 | 0.0 |
1 (0.1) |
2.9 |
4 (0.0) |
11.4 |
5 (0.0) |
14.3 |
| MS DRG: 872 Septicemia or severe sepsis without MV > 96 h without MCC | 10 |
4 (0.0) |
40.0 |
1 (0.0) |
10.0 |
2 (0.0) |
20.0 |
1 (0.04) |
10.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
2 (0.0) |
20.0 |
*255 patients could not be assigned an ACTT OS value
ACTT OS were estimated using the oxygen procedures received by patients during the hospitalization. ACTT OS ¾, no supplemental oxygen; ACTT OS 5, supplemental oxygen; ACTT OS 6: non-invasive ventilation or high-flow oxygen; ACTT OS 7, ECMO using invasive mechanical ventilation. CC, major complication or comorbidity; ECMO, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; MCC, major complication or comorbidity; MS DRG, Medicare Severity Diagnosis Related Group; ACTT OS, Adaptive COVID-19 Treatment Trial Ordinal Scale; OR, operating room; PDX, principal diagnosis