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. 2021 Oct 4;21:477. doi: 10.1186/s12872-021-02293-y

Table 3.

Risk factors categorized by age tertiles

Age tertiles
 ≤ 55
n = 28,390
56–65
n = 30,343
 ≥ 66
n = 31,361
Sex
Female 6424 (22.6%) 10,252 (33.8%) 11,734 (37.4%)
Male 21,966 (77.4%) 20,091 (66.2%) 19,627 (62.6%)
Body mass index (kg/m2) 28.1 (4.28) 27.9 (4.38) 27.2 (4.32)
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) 178.2 (48.37) 174.3 (47.11) 170.8 (46.20)
LDL cholesterol (mg/dL) 108.8 (39.78) 106.2 (38.47) 103.8 (37.73)
HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) 38.4 (10.01) 40.1 (10.51) 41.6 (11.04)
Triglyceride (mg/dL) 181.9 (110.49) 164.4 (94.79) 144.4 (81.36)
Dyslipidemia
No 9453 (33.4%) 9942 (32.8%) 12,735 (40.7%)
Yes 18,880 (66.6%) 20,351 (67.2%) 18,538 (59.3%)
Fasting blood sugar (mg/dL) 119.4 (52.74) 125.8 (56.10) 120.6 (50.80)
Diabetes Mellitus
No 20,299 (71.6%) 18,558 (61.2%) 20,416 (65.2%)
Yes 8064 (28.4%) 11,753 (38.8%) 10,887 (34.8%)
Hypertension
No 15,353 (54.1%) 12,294 (40.6%) 10,455 (33.4%)
Yes 13,010 (45.9%) 18,022 (59.4%) 20,867 (66.6%)
Ever cigarette smoking
No 14,097 (49.7%) 19,044 (62.8%) 22,767 (72.7%)
Current 9617 (33.9%) 6283 (20.7%) 3420 (10.9%)
Former 4641 (16.4%) 4974 (16.4%) 5112 (16.3%)
Ever opium use
No 22,203 (80.7%) 25,215 (85.6%) 27,909 (91.8%)
Current 4148 (15.1%) 3473 (11.8%) 2128 (7.0%)
Former 1152 (4.2%) 766 (2.6%) 354 (1.2%)

Numbers and percentages are shown for categorical variables (sex, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, ever cigarette smoking, and ever opium use). Means and standard deviations are presented for continuous variables (age; body mass index; total, LDL, HDL cholesterol; triglycerides; fasting blood sugar)

All p-values were < 0.001 in Chi square and one-way ANOVA analysis