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. 2021 Jun 30;31(11):5275–5287. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhab157

Table 1.

Demographic information and neuropsychological data

Measure YA SA TOA Group differences
n 41 17 23 SA versus YA TOA versus YA SA versus TOA
Sex (% female) 51.2 70.6 34.8 SA > YA*** TOA < YA***
Age (years) 24.5 (3.6) 67.8 (6.0) 66.2 (5.1)
Education (years) 16.0 (2.2) 17.2 (2.2) 16.2 (2.0)
CVLT Long Delay Free Recall (16) 13.2 (2.2) 15.0 (0.9) 11.0 (2.2) SA > YA** TOA < YA** SA > TOA***
TMT B (s) 51.2 (17.0) 59.0 (12.8) 66.3 (30.3) TOA < YA*
Item recognition memory (d′) 2.2 (0.9) 2.2 (0.7) 1.7 (0.7) TOA < YA* SA > TOA*
Associative recognition memory (d′) 1.3 (0.7) 1.1 (0.8) 0.7 (0.6) TOA < YA** SA > TOA†

Note: The maximum score for CVLT Long Delay Free Recall is 16; s, seconds; d′, recognition memory discriminability index computed as z(Hits) − z(FAs). Table includes some data on this sample reported in Sun et al. (2016) as well as additional data on memory task performance during fMRI scanning.

*P < 0.05.

**P < 0.01.

***P < 0.001.

P < 0.08.