Table 1.
Measure | YA | SA | TOA | Group differences | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | 41 | 17 | 23 | SA versus YA | TOA versus YA | SA versus TOA |
Sex (% female) | 51.2 | 70.6 | 34.8 | SA > YA*** | TOA < YA*** | |
Age (years) | 24.5 (3.6) | 67.8 (6.0) | 66.2 (5.1) | |||
Education (years) | 16.0 (2.2) | 17.2 (2.2) | 16.2 (2.0) | |||
CVLT Long Delay Free Recall (16) | 13.2 (2.2) | 15.0 (0.9) | 11.0 (2.2) | SA > YA** | TOA < YA** | SA > TOA*** |
TMT B (s) | 51.2 (17.0) | 59.0 (12.8) | 66.3 (30.3) | TOA < YA* | ||
Item recognition memory (d′) | 2.2 (0.9) | 2.2 (0.7) | 1.7 (0.7) | TOA < YA* | SA > TOA* | |
Associative recognition memory (d′) | 1.3 (0.7) | 1.1 (0.8) | 0.7 (0.6) | TOA < YA** | SA > TOA† |
Note: The maximum score for CVLT Long Delay Free Recall is 16; s, seconds; d′, recognition memory discriminability index computed as z(Hits) − z(FAs). Table includes some data on this sample reported in Sun et al. (2016) as well as additional data on memory task performance during fMRI scanning.
*P < 0.05.
**P < 0.01.
***P < 0.001.
†P < 0.08.