Table 8.
Frailty, quality of life, and psychoaffective parameters of participants who completed the study (n = 17)a.
| 1st MPE season |
2nd MPE season |
COVID-19 |
ANOVA P value |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beginning (October 2018) |
End (June 2019) |
Beginning (October 2019) |
End (January 2020) |
Follow-up (October 2020) |
||
| TFI (0–15 points) | 7.65 ± 2.03### | 2.06 ± 1.03$$$ | 4.41 ± 2.15&&& | 1.06 ± 0.90^^^ | 9.29 ± 1.96€€ | <0.0001 |
| EQ-5D-3L (5–15 points) | 8.29 ± 1.49### | 5.12 ± 0.33$ | 5.94 ± 0.90&& | 5.06 ± 0.24^^^ | 9.47 ± 1.46 | <0.0001 |
| AGS (0–9 points) | 2.94 ± 1.85### | 0.35 ± 0.86 $ | 1.24 ± 1.64& | 0.06 ± 0.24^^^ | 3.41 ± 2.21 | <0.0001 |
| DGS (0–9 points) | 2.00 (4.00) ## | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.00) ^^ | 4.00 (5.00) | <0.0001 |
| UCLA (0–11 points) | 2.82 ± 2.30## | 0.94 ± 1.09$ | 2.00 ± 2.03& | 0.47 ± 0.62^^^ | 5.82 ± 2.19€€€ | <0.0001 |
Abbreviations: MPE = multicomponent physical exercise; TFI = Tilburg Frailty Indicator; EQ-5D-3L = EQ-5D-3L Questionnaire; AGS = Goldberg Anxiety Scale; DGS = Goldberg Depression Scale; UCLA = UCLA Loneliness Scale.
October 2018 vs June 2019: #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001.
June 2019 vs October 2019: $P < 0.05, $$P < 0.01, $$$P < 0.001.
October 2019 vs January 2020: &P < 0.05, &&P < 0.01, &&&P < 0.001.
January 2020 vs October 2020: ^P < 0.05, ^^P < 0.01 ^^^P < 0.001.
October 2018 vs October 2020: €P < 0.05, €€P < 0.01 €€€P < 0.001.
Mean ± standard deviation values are presented for parametric data, while median (interquartile range) values are presented for non-parametric data.