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. 2021 Aug 2;64(11):1398–1406. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002182

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Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal.

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FIGURE 1. — Schedule of surgical treatments and clinical investigations. GQLI = Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index; EORTC-QLQ-C30: European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer–Quality of Life Questionnaire–Core 30.