(A) The mRNA expression of PPARγ in the aorta tissue was evaluated. Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 6 per group). Significance values were determined by 1-way ANOVA. Newman-Keuls multiple-comparison test was used for multiple comparisons. Ctrl, DMSO in saline. (B) Smooth muscle cells were treated with FG-4592, and the mRNA expression of PPARγ was evaluated by qPCR. (C) Smooth muscle cells were transfected with HIF1α expression plasmids, and the mRNA expression of PPARγ was evaluated by qPCR. (D and E) Promotor activity from the AGTR1 and AGTR2 promoters were evaluated by dual-luciferase assays after treatment with FG-4592 (D) or transfection of HIF1α (E) or transfection of PPARγ (F). (B–F) Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3 per group). Significance values were determined by t test. Vector, empty vector. Vehicle, DMSO in DMEM medium. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.