Table 1.

Compensation of income loss across 20 countries, by payment adjustment strategies and care setting.

	Outpatient providers			Hospital inpatient care
Payment adjustment	Salary/ budgets	FFS	Capitation	Budget	FFS, PD	DRG or case payment
Old	Finland, Israel (2), Lithuania, Poland, Slovenia, Spain Higher rates: Sweden	Germany (E), Israel (E), Netherlands (E), Poland, Sweden (E), Switzerland (E) Higher rates: Bulgaria, Czechia, France (E), Italy	Czechia, Estonia, Israel, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Spain	Denmark, England, Israel, Lithuania, Poland, Slovenia, Spain Higher rates: Czechia, Sweden		Poland, Romania
New	Belgium (2), Bulgaria, Denmark (E), England, Estonia (3, E), Italy, Lithuania, Switzerland	Belgium (E), Denmark (2, E), England (3), Estonia (E), Germany, Israel (E), Italy (2, E), Lithuania (E), Luxembourg (2, E), Netherlands, Romania (E), France (5, E), Czechia (E), Slovenia (E)	England, Netherlands	Belgium (3), Bulgaria, Denmark, England (5), Estonia, Finland, France, Israel, Italy, Netherlands, Romania Switzerland	Germany

Note: numbers in parenthesis refer to the number of payment adjustments if greater than one; (E) refer to payments for remote services (e-health, phone consultations or telemedicine).