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. 2021 Oct 6;140:103923. doi: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103923

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Monthly counts of excess deaths in French urban areas.

NOTE: The figure represents the difference between the monthly number of deaths in 2020 and its average over 2019 and 2018 in the relevant zone. The “red” zone corresponds to the areas that were the most severely hit by the first wave, and that are located in the North-Eastern quarter of the country. This zone covers about 44% of the urban population of (mainland) France. The “green” zone encompasses the rest of the French territory.