Table D.1.

Gradient and excess mortality .

	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)
	Gradient	Gradient	Gradient	Gradient
UA excess m.r.	0.373***	0.356***	0.319***	0.319***
	(0.0767)	(0.0833)	(0.0369)	(0.0358)
Constant	−0.126	−0.111	−0.0418	−0.0425
	(0.149)	(0.0754)	(0.115)	(0.0276)
UA FE		✓		✓
Weights			✓	✓
Observations	5052	5052	5052	5052
UA	421	421	421	421

* $p<$0.1, ** $p<$0.05, *** $p<$0.01. Standard errors in parentheses clustered at the urban-area level.

NOTE: This table reports the coefficients associated with a regression of urban areas’ month-specific gradient and excess mortality. 421 urban areas have an estimated income gradient and they are observed in the 12 months (5,052 observations). Column (1) is a pooled regression while column (2) introduces an urban area fixed effect. Column (3) and (4) repeat (1) and (2), respectively, weighting by urban areas population.