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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2021 Aug 10;30(10):1858–1866. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-21-0576

Table 1.

Demographics and clinical characteristics of HPV-associated and smoking-associated HNSCC groups

HPV-associated (n=55) Smoking-associated (n=82) P value
Death* reported death 4 8% 24 34%
living/censored 47 92% 47 66%
Survival time (months) mean (sd) 46.3 17.8 37.3 20.6 0.01
Age (years) mean (sd) 56.8 7.8 60.1 10.5 0.05
BMI (kg/m2) mean (sd) 29.0 4.7 26.1 5.3 0.001
Sex Men 49 89% 51 62% <0.001
Women 6 11% 31 38%
Race white 48 87% 59 72% 0.03
All others 7 13% 23 28%
Alcohol use* <1 drink per wk 28 52% 49 60% 0.32
>=1 drink per wk 26 48% 32 40%
Tumor site Oropharynx 53 96% 12 15% <0.001
All others 2 4% 70 85%
Tumor Stage* I–III 38 70% 29 41% <0.001
IV 16 30% 52 59%
ECOG status* 0 (fully active) 39 74% 24 32% <0.001
1 (restricted) 13 25% 38 50%
2 (unable to work) 1 2% 14 18%
Treatment Radiotherapy only 10 18% 17 21% 0.43
Chemoradiotherapy 45 82% 65 79%

HPV=human papillomavirus; HNSCC=head and neck squamous cell carcinoma; sd=standard deviation; IQR=interquartile range;

*

indicates a variable that was missing in ≥1 subject.