Table 1.
Demographics and clinical characteristics of HPV-associated and smoking-associated HNSCC groups
| HPV-associated (n=55) | Smoking-associated (n=82) | P value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Death* | reported death | 4 | 8% | 24 | 34% | |
| living/censored | 47 | 92% | 47 | 66% | ||
| Survival time (months) | mean (sd) | 46.3 | 17.8 | 37.3 | 20.6 | 0.01 |
| Age (years) | mean (sd) | 56.8 | 7.8 | 60.1 | 10.5 | 0.05 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | mean (sd) | 29.0 | 4.7 | 26.1 | 5.3 | 0.001 |
| Sex | Men | 49 | 89% | 51 | 62% | <0.001 |
| Women | 6 | 11% | 31 | 38% | ||
| Race | white | 48 | 87% | 59 | 72% | 0.03 |
| All others | 7 | 13% | 23 | 28% | ||
| Alcohol use* | <1 drink per wk | 28 | 52% | 49 | 60% | 0.32 |
| >=1 drink per wk | 26 | 48% | 32 | 40% | ||
| Tumor site | Oropharynx | 53 | 96% | 12 | 15% | <0.001 |
| All others | 2 | 4% | 70 | 85% | ||
| Tumor Stage* | I–III | 38 | 70% | 29 | 41% | <0.001 |
| IV | 16 | 30% | 52 | 59% | ||
| ECOG status* | 0 (fully active) | 39 | 74% | 24 | 32% | <0.001 |
| 1 (restricted) | 13 | 25% | 38 | 50% | ||
| 2 (unable to work) | 1 | 2% | 14 | 18% | ||
| Treatment | Radiotherapy only | 10 | 18% | 17 | 21% | 0.43 |
| Chemoradiotherapy | 45 | 82% | 65 | 79% | ||
HPV=human papillomavirus; HNSCC=head and neck squamous cell carcinoma; sd=standard deviation; IQR=interquartile range;
indicates a variable that was missing in ≥1 subject.