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. 2021 Oct 5;11:19705. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-99314-9

Table 2.

Analysis of association factors contributing to PBC.

PBC rate (%) Crude OR (95% CI) Adjusted OR* (95% CI)
Sphingomonadaceae deficient** 13/31 (41.9) 1.0 1.0
Sphingomonadaceae rich** 21/24 (87.5) 9.69 (2.38–39.5) 5.06 (1.05–24.3)
p value 0.00153 0.0429
Pseudomonas deficient*** 6/19 (31.6) 1.0 1.0
Pseudomonas rich*** 28/36 (77.8) 7.58 (2.18–16.4) 6.7 (1.26–35.8)
p value 0.00144 0.026
male 2/11 (18.2) 1.0 1.0
female 32/44 (72.7) 12 (2.26–63.7) 16 (1.76–146)
p value 0.00353 0.0138
age 1.0 (0.95–1.05) 1.06 (0.98–1.15)
p value 0.96 0.12
ALP ****≦ 113 25/45 (55.5) 1.0
ALP **** > 113 9/10 (90.0) 7.2 (0.84–61.7)
p value 0.0716

*Logistic regression test was adjusted for covariates including gender and age.

**The cutoff values were 0.0000179.

***The cutoff values were 0.0000684.

****The cutoff value of ALP was set as the upper limit of normal, which is the diagnostic criterion for PBC.

PBC, primary biliary cholangitis; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; ALP, alkaline phosphatase.