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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 11.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Res. 2021 Apr 6;90(5):1086–1092. doi: 10.1038/s41390-021-01484-9

Table 1.

Study patient characteristics

Patient characteristics All infants
n = 788
VLBW, BW <1500g
n = 98
BW ≥1500g
n = 690
Gestational age at birth, mean (SD) 36.5 (4.5) 27.5 (2.7) 37.7 (3.0)
 <33 weeks, n (%) 149 (18.9) 96 (98.0) 53 (7.7)
Birth weight (grams), mean (SD) 2765 (967) 982 (320) 3018 (733)
Race/ethnicity, n (%)
 White/non-Hispanic 372 (47.2) 34 (34.7) 338 (49.0)
 Black/non-Hispanic 251 (31.9) 45 (45.9) 206 (29.9)
 Hispanic 84 (10.7) 11 (11.2) 73 (10.6)
 Asian 57 (7.2) 4 (4.1) 53 (7.7)
 Other/unknown 24 (3.0) 4 (4.1) 20 (2.9)
Male sex, n (%) 415 (52.7) 46 (46.9) 369 (53.5)
Mode of delivery, Cesarean section, n (%) 310 (39.3) 58 (59.2) 252 (36.5)
Length of hospital stay (days), median (IQR) 5 (3–19.5) 68.5 (38–100) 4 (2–13)
Blood culture characteristics
Total number of cultures contributed to study, n 987 267 720
Age at first blood culture (hours), median (IQR) 1.4 (0.9–3.5) 1.4 (1.0–45.0) 1.4 (0.9–3.2)
Total number of culture orders per infant, median (IQR) 1 (1–1) 2 (1–3) 1 (1–1)
Infants with at least one culture at >7 days of age, n (%) 60 (7.6) 51 (52.0) 9 (1.3)

Abbreviations: VLBW – very low birth weight, BW – birth weight, SD – standard deviation, IQR – interquartile range