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. 2021 Apr 26;43(4):2015–2039. doi: 10.1007/s11357-021-00355-9

Table 5.

GM structures listed, in descending numerical order, according to the percentage of cortical mesh vertices associated with cortical thickness means which are statistically similar (p < 0.05), across the mTBI and AD cohorts

Structure Part/segment %
Left Right
Part of the precentral sulcus Superior 91 100
Of the lateral sulcus Horizontal/anterior 75 86
Short insular gyri 71 83
Orbital gyri 76 74
Cingulate sulcus Marginal branch 78 71
Frontomarginal gyrus & sulcus 66 79
Insular long gyrus & central sulcus 76 64
Of the lateral sulcus Vertical anterior 72 65
Straight gyrus 74 55
Inferior frontal gyrus Triangular 63 65
Inferior frontal gyrus Opercular 59 67
Olfactory sulcus 57 68
Inferior frontal gyrus Orbital 55 67
Cingulate gyrus Posterior/ventral 56 65
Transverse frontopolar gyri & sulci 52 69
Subcentral gyrus & sulci 65 53
Superior frontal gyrus 54 62
Cuneus 53 63
Cingulate gyrus & sulcus Anterior 62 50
Cingulate gyrus & sulcus Middle/anterior 47 64
Lateral orbital sulcus 40 69
Cingulate gyrus & sulcus Middle/posterior 45 62
Circular sulcus of the insula Superior 53 49
Inferior temporal gyrus 55 47
Paracentral lobule & sulcus 58 39
Precentral gyrus 34 61
Parieto-occipital sulcus 47 47
Inferior frontal sulcus 28 66
Lingual gyrus 46 47
Middle frontal gyrus 35 58
Calcarine sulcus 47 44
Subcallosal area & gyrus 55 35
Cingulate gyrus Posterior/dorsal 35 54
Heschl's gyrus 54 33
Collateral & lingual sulci 31 55
Temporal pole 49 36
Central sulcus 27 57
Circular sulcus of the insula Inferior 44 39
Posterior transverse collateral sulcus 38 38
Occipital pole 37 38
Precuneus 35 38
Suborbital sulcus 33 37
Superior occipital gyrus 39 29
Precentral sulcus Inferior 32 35
Postcentral gyrus 32 32
Supramarginal gyrus 36 25
Fusiform gyrus 28 32
Inferior occipital gyrus & sulcus 31 29
Anterior occipital sulcus 23 34
Parahippocampal gyrus 28 27
Postcentral sulcus 25 29
Middle temporal gyrus 24 27
Superior temporal gyrus Lateral 13 35
Middle frontal sulcus 18 29
Anterior transverse collateral sulcus 6 39
Superior parietal lobule 15 29
Superior & transverse occipital sulci 34 9
Superior temporal gyrus Polar plane 32 11
Circular sulcus of the insula Anterior 23 19
Orbital sulci 17 24
Subparietal sulcus 16 20
Middle occipital gyrus 19 16
Lateral sulcus Posterior 16 16
Pericallosal sulcus 17 13
Lateral occipito-temporal sulcus 18 12
Jensen’s sulcus 12 13
Superior temporal gyrus Temporal plane 13 12
Inferior temporal sulcus 13 8
Angular gyrus 14 1
Superior temporal sulcus 0 14
Superior frontal sulcus 13 1
Middle occipital & lunati sulci 7 4
Intraparietal & transverse parietal sulci 3 7