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. 2021 Oct 1;54(3):321–331. doi: 10.5115/acb.20.319

Table 5.

Descriptive statistics independent t-test differences between sexes of the variables

Measurement (mm) Side Male Female Independent t-test
Min. Max. Mean SD Min. Max. Mean. SD t-value P
Maximum diameter of head Left 19.39 26.52 22.29 1.27 17.03 24.49 19.36 1.14 17.192 <0.001
Right 19.96 25.75 22.71 1.19 17.09 21.63 19.43 1.09 20.360 <0.001
Minimum diameter of head Left 18.05 25.21 21.07 1.25 15.88 23.91 18.35 1.13 16.171 <0.001
Right 18.86 24.55 21.55 1.26 15.66 20.42 18.42 1.03 19.278 <0.001
Circumference of neck Left 36.00 52.00 43.78 3.36 29.00 44.00 37.61 2.91 13.878 <0.001
Right 36.00 54.00 43.56 3.66 29.00 43.00 36.99 2.90 14.073 <0.001
Head-tuberosity length Left 15.28 27.76 22.71 2.07 16.56 24.84 20.06 1.72 9.831 <0.001
Right 17.32 27.37 22.72 1.89 15.61 24.82 19.79 1.74 11.404 <0.001
Circumference of tuberosity Left 41.00 59.00 49.86 3.36 35.00 53.00 43.63 3.09 13.660 <0.001
Right 42.00 61.00 50.12 3.48 37.00 52.00 43.75 3.16 13.546 <0.001
Ulnar notch width Left 8.26 16.71 12.32 1.62 6.89 15.18 10.48 1.39 8.620 <0.001
Right 9.79 16.43 12.49 1.56 8.01 13.45 10.71 1.18 9.129 <0.001
Ulnar notch length Left 14.68 22.55 17.26 1.28 13.42 18.97 15.54 1.09 10.219 <0.001
Right 14.11 20.66 17.71 1.36 12.89 18.58 15.73 1.16 11.079 <0.001
Distal end width of the radius Left 20.80 38.07 32.40 1.28 23.77 33.39 27.86 1.86 17.367 <0.001
Right 29.14 39.99 33.09 1.80 24.32 32.47 28.41 1.62 19.324 <0.001