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. 2021 Sep 18;86(5):856–895. doi: 10.1177/00031224211041094

Table 2.

Moral Outcomes across Different Educational Trajectories

Moral Progressivism Moral Relativism Social Order Any Shift toward Liberal Moral Profile?
Field Attainment % of Enrolled Respondents Predicted Value Direction of Change Predicted Value Direction of Change Predicted Value Direction of Change
No College −.018 (ref.) −.027 (ref) .122 (ref.)
HASS Some College 9.6% .122*** liberal −.126*** unclear −.270*** liberal yes
Bachelor’s 21.4% .130* liberal −.192*** unclear −.343*** liberal yes
Graduate 9.4% .232*** liberal −.236*** unclear −.418*** liberal yes
STEM Some College 10.9% −.009 −.132*** unclear −.140 no
Bachelor’s 11.6% −.001 −.197*** unclear −.213* liberal yes
Graduate 7.5% .101 −.242*** unclear −.288** liberal yes
Business/Agriculture Some College 6.4% .076 −.071 .066 no
Bachelor’s 16.1% .083 −.136** unclear −.008 no
Graduate 3.6% .186** liberal −.181** unclear −.082 yes
Education Some College 0% .049 −.112 .275 no
Bachelor’s 2.0% .056 −.177 .202 no
Graduate 3.5% .159 −.222* unclear .127 no

Note: Predicted values and significance tests compare difference from no college in SD units for each moral dimension. The “direction of change” column refers to whether the difference from no college is in the direction of a more stereotypically liberal/conservative moral profile. Percentages of enrolled respondents were calculated at wave 4 using listwise deletion; the total exceeds 100 percent because of double majors.

*

p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001 (two-tailed tests).