Table 2.
Changes in Center for Epidemiological Studies–Depression, Social Function Use Intensity, Entertainment Function Use Intensity, and psychosocial factors scores from baseline to follow-up.
Variables | Baseline | Follow-up | Mean difference (95% CI) | P value for time |
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Center for Epidemiological Studies–Depression score | 15.1 (9.5) | 15.6 (9.5) | 0.48 (0.22, 0.74) | <.001 |
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Online social networking use intensity |
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Social Function Use Intensity | 18.4 (8.3) | 18.1 (8.4) | –0.31 (–0.55, –0.08) | .01 |
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Entertainment Function Use Intensity | 8.2 (3.1) | 7.8 (3.2) | –0.46 (–0.56, –0.36) | <.001 |
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Psychosocial factors |
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Friendship quality | 19.0 (3.4) | 18.8 (3.4) | –0.17 (–0.27, –0.08) | .001 |
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Perceived family support | 20.4 (5.6) | 20.2 (5.4) | –0.21 (–0.37, –0.05) | .009 |
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Perceived friend support | 42.0 (10.1) | 40.7 (10.5) | –1.31 (–1.63, –1.00) | <.001 |
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Father–adolescent conflict | 12.9 (5.8) | 12.7 (5.8) | –0.25 (–0.45, –0.05) | .02 |
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Mother–adolescent conflict | 14.5 (6.3) | 14.6 (6.7) | 0.15 (–0.08, 0.37) | .21 |
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Social nonconfidence | 12.8 (3.1) | 12.6 (3.1) | –0.22 (–0.33, –0.12) | <.001 |
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