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. 2021 Sep 21;23(9):e21316. doi: 10.2196/21316

Table 2.

Changes in Center for Epidemiological Studies–Depression, Social Function Use Intensity, Entertainment Function Use Intensity, and psychosocial factors scores from baseline to follow-up.

Variables Baseline Follow-up Mean difference (95% CI) P value for time
Center for Epidemiological Studies–Depression score 15.1 (9.5) 15.6 (9.5) 0.48 (0.22, 0.74) <.001
Online social networking use intensity





Social Function Use Intensity 18.4 (8.3) 18.1 (8.4) –0.31 (–0.55, –0.08) .01

Entertainment Function Use Intensity 8.2 (3.1) 7.8 (3.2) –0.46 (–0.56, –0.36) <.001
Psychosocial factors





Friendship quality 19.0 (3.4) 18.8 (3.4) –0.17 (–0.27, –0.08) .001

Perceived family support 20.4 (5.6) 20.2 (5.4) –0.21 (–0.37, –0.05) .009

Perceived friend support 42.0 (10.1) 40.7 (10.5) –1.31 (–1.63, –1.00) <.001

Father–adolescent conflict 12.9 (5.8) 12.7 (5.8) –0.25 (–0.45, –0.05) .02

Mother–adolescent conflict 14.5 (6.3) 14.6 (6.7) 0.15 (–0.08, 0.37) .21

Social nonconfidence 12.8 (3.1) 12.6 (3.1) –0.22 (–0.33, –0.12) <.001