Table 3.
Associations between △SFUI (or △EFUI) and △CES-D (or psychosocial factors) from multilevel linear regression models (n=4237).
| Dependent variable | Independent variable | ||||||||||
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△Social Function Use Intensity | △Entertainment Function Use Intensity | ||||||||
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Univariate β (SE) | P value | Adjusteda β (SE) | P value | Univariate β (SE) | P value | Adjusteda β (SE) | P value |
|
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| △CES-Db | 0.08 (0.02) | <.001 | 0.07 (0.02) | <.001 | 0.14 (0.04) | <.001 | 0.14 (0.04) | <.001 |
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| Psychosocial factors |
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△Friendship quality | 0.02 (0.01) | .006 | 0.02 (0.01) | .004 | 0.02 (0.01) | .22 | 0.02 (0.02) | .06 |
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△Perceived family support | 0.03 (0.01) | .003 | 0.03 (0.01) | .002 | 0.15 (0.02) | <.001 | 0.15 (0.02) | <.001 |
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△Perceived friend support | 0.18 (0.02) | <.001 | 0.18 (0.02) | <.001 | 0.32 (0.05) | <.001 | 0.32 (0.05) | <.001 |
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△Father–adolescent conflict | 0.02 (0.01) | .08 | 0.02 (0.01) | .12 | 0.02 (0.03) | .56 | 0.01 (0.03) | .71 |
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△Mother–adolescent conflict | 0.04 (0.02) | .004 | 0.04 (0.02) | .006 | 0.06 (0.03) | .06 | 0.06 (0.03) | .10 |
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△Social nonconfidence | 0.04 (0.01) | <.001 | 0.04 (0.01) | <.001 | 0.12 (0.02) | <.001 | 0.12 (0.02) | <.001 |
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aModels were adjusted by grade, academic performance, and perceived study pressure.
bCES-D: Center for Epidemiological Studies–Depression scale.