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. 2021 Oct 6;22:720. doi: 10.1186/s12864-021-08032-z

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Natural virus loads of Deformed wing virus (DWV), Black queen cell virus (BQCV), Kashmir bee virus (KBV), and expression levels of three immune genes: the antimicrobial gene, Hymenoptaecin, and the cellular immunity genes, Eater, and Nim2C. Diamond plots show means as the center line and a midline for one standard deviation, while the points reflect 95% confidence intervals for the mean for each target