Table 4.
Cardiovascular defects in second heart field mutant embryos and neonates
| Genetic background—genotype and stage | n | VSD | DORV + IVC | cAo | IAA-B ± A-RSA | A-RSA | Absent CC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
B6-Pax9ΔSHF E15.5 |
9 | 1/9 (11%) | 5/9 (56%) | 1/9 (11%) | 8/9 (89%) | 1/9 (11%) | 9/9 (100%) |
|
CD1-Pax9ΔSHF Neonate |
1 | N/A | N/A | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
|
CD1-Pax9ΔSHF;Msx1+/– Neonate |
8 | 0 | 0 | 2/8 (25%) | 0 | 2/8 (25%) | 0 |
All mice with Pax9 conditionally inactivated from the second heart field with Isl1Cre (Pax9ΔSHF) had pre-axial digit duplication, absent thymus and normal palate. N/A, not assessed
A-RSA, aberrant right subclavian artery; cAo, cervical aorta; CC, common carotid artery; DORV + IVC, double outlet right ventricle with interventricular communication; IAA,-B interrupted aortic arch type B; SHF, second heart field; VSD, perimembranous ventricular septal defect