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. 2021 Oct 6;21:14. doi: 10.1186/s12861-021-00245-5

Table 4.

Cardiovascular defects in second heart field mutant embryos and neonates

Genetic background—genotype and stage n VSD DORV + IVC cAo IAA-B ± A-RSA A-RSA Absent CC

B6-Pax9ΔSHF

E15.5

9 1/9 (11%) 5/9 (56%) 1/9 (11%) 8/9 (89%) 1/9 (11%) 9/9 (100%)

CD1-Pax9ΔSHF

Neonate

1 N/A N/A 0 1 0 1

CD1-Pax9ΔSHF;Msx1+/–

Neonate

8 0 0 2/8 (25%) 0 2/8 (25%) 0

All mice with Pax9 conditionally inactivated from the second heart field with Isl1Cre (Pax9ΔSHF) had pre-axial digit duplication, absent thymus and normal palate. N/A, not assessed

A-RSA, aberrant right subclavian artery; cAo, cervical aorta; CC, common carotid artery; DORV + IVC, double outlet right ventricle with interventricular communication; IAA,-B interrupted aortic arch type B; SHF, second heart field; VSD, perimembranous ventricular septal defect