Selected optimization data for the carbonyl fluoromethylative amination reaction.
Entry | Initiation method | HAT reagent | Additive | Yielda (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 40 W blue LED | (Me3Si)3Si–H | — | <5 |
2 | 40 W blue LED | (Me3Si)3Si–H | TMS–Cl | 30 |
3 | 40 W blue LED | (Me3Si)3Si–H | TMS–OTf | 94 |
4 | 40 W blue LED | (Me3Si)3Si–H | TBS–OTf | 95 (86) |
5 | 50 °C, air atm | (Me3Si)3Si–H | TBS–OTf | 0 |
6 | 70 °C, AIBN | (Me3Si)3Si–H | TBS–OTf | 77 |
7 | 70 °C, AIBN | Bu3Sn–H | TBS–OTf | 0 |
8 | 40 W blue LED | (Et3Si)3Si–H | TBS–OTf | 52 |
9 | 40 W blue LED | Et3Si–H | TBS–OTf | 0 |
10 | 40 W blue LED | Ph3Si–H | TBS–OTf | 0 |
11 | 40 W blue LED | PhSiH3 | TBS–OTf | 0 |
Yields determined by 1H NMR analysis using 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane as internal standard. Isolated yield given in parentheses.