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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 6.
Published in final edited form as: Proc Inst Mech Eng P J Sport Eng Technol. 2020 Aug 20;235(1):62–69. doi: 10.1177/1754337120949061

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Pneumatic ram impact test locations. Clockwise from top left: rear, rear boss, front boss, and side. All impacts were conducted with a medium-sized NOCSAE headform and a large youth football helmet.