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. 2021 Jun 28;18(8):2947–2958. doi: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.1c00098

Table 2. Apparent Permeability (Papp) Evaluation of Commercial Valsartan and Here-Prepared Samples with HPMC (with and without Span 20) and Lactose Monohydrate (with and without Span 20) Using the Transwell Model with Caco-2 Cell Line.

formulation Pappfor Caco-2 permeability (× 10–6 cm/s)
VLS commercial 6.60 ± 1.86
VEH 6.69 ± 0.43
VEHS 22.26 ± 0.39
VEL 3.00 ± 0.03
VELS 5.12 ± 2.63
VEH-Mix 0.85 ± 0.21
VEHS-Mix 1.51 ± 0.83
VEL-Mix 0.37 ± 0.26
VELS-Mix 0.15 ± 0.04