Skip to main content
. 2021 Aug 11;10(9):1091–1100. doi: 10.1530/EC-21-0340

Table 2.

Summarized rates of laboratory or clinical examinations in each investigation (%).

Burch, 2012 Bartalena, 2015 Negro, 2016 Beshyah, 2017 Wang, 2021
Region North America Europe Italy MENA China
Respondents 730 147 947 352 756
TSH 89.1% 80.8% 68.5% 83% 98.8%
fT4 89.3% 81.5% 66.5% 80% 96.3%
fT3 40.5% 62% 95.2%
tT4 54.0%
tT3 31.8% 13% 54.4%
Ultrasound 25.8% 70.6% 92.1% 64% 87.6%
RAIU 47.0% 6.2% 11.5% 22% 27.0%
Thyroid radionuclide scan 41.9% 31.5% 25.2% 40% 21.7%
TRAb 58.1% 85.6% 93.9% 46% 95.2%
TPOAb 42.4% 64.4% 76.8% 50% 54.0%
TgAb 23.7% 30.1% 58.0% 36% 48.9%
Peak velocity of the superior thyroid artery 62.6%
Invasive exophthalmos 79.1%
Pretibial mucinous edema 64.3%

fT3, free triiodothyronine; fT4, free thyroxine; MENA, Middle East and North Africa; RAIU, radioactive iodine uptake; TgAb, thyroglobulin antibody; TPOAb, thyroid peroxidase antibody; TRAb, thyrotropin receptor antibody; TSH, thyroid-stimulating hormone; tT3, total triiodothyronine; tT4, total thyroxine.