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Table 4.

The association between maternal BMI and smoking status in pregnancy and different measures of maternal triiodothyronine (T3)/thyroxine (T4) ratio stratified by week of pregnancy.

n Free T3/free T4 ratioa Total T3/total T4 ratioa
Meanb c 95% CI Meanb c 95% CI
BMI (kg/m2)d
Week 48
  18.5–24.9 284 0.304 Ref. 0.018 Ref.
  ≥25.0 242 0.324 1.07 1.04–1.09 0.020 1.07 1.04–1.09
Week 911
  18.5–24.9 2492 0.298 Ref. 0.018 Ref.
  ≥25.0 1756 0.317 1.06 1.05–1.07 0.019 1.07 1.06–1.08
Week 1214
  18.5–24.9 320 0.298 Ref. 0.018 Ref.
  ≥25.0 219 0.321 1.07 1.04–1.09 0.020 1.08 1.05–1.11
Smokinge
Week 48
  Non-smoking 472 0.301 Ref. 0.019 Ref.
  Smoking 73 0.329 1.05 1.02–1.09 0.021 1.09 1.05–1.13
Week 911
  Non-smoking 3991 0.302 Ref. 0.018 Ref.
  Smoking 431 0.332 1.08 1.07–1.10 0.020 1.11 1.09–1.13
Week 1214
  Non-smoking 495 0.304 Ref. 0.018 Ref.
  Smoking 67 0.322 1.03 0.995–1.07 0.020 1.05 1.01–1.10

aMethod A (Cobas 8000, Roche Diagnostics). bGeometric mean. cAdjusted model included maternal BMI, smoking, age, parity, origin, and diabetes. dMaternal pre-pregnancy BMI. eMaternal smoking in the pregnancy.

aβ, adjusted exponentiated beta coefficient.