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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 6.
Published in final edited form as: EMBnet J. 2021 Aug 23;26:e976. doi: 10.14806/ej.26.1.976

Table 3.

Comparison of the psychometric characteristics of the two groups after the intervention.

Intervention Group
Mean ± SD
Control group
Mean ± SD
p-value*

SDQ score
 Total 15.74 ± 6.00 14.35 ± 6.34 0.410
 Emotional symptoms 2.51 ± 2.27 1.92 ± 1.70 0.387
 Conduct problems 1.30 ± 1.61 0.82 ± 1.21 0.317
 Hyperactivity score 3.30 ± 2.78 3.42 ± 3.24 0.878
 Peer problem 2.96 ± 2.54 1.96 ± 1.55 0.225
 Prosocial behaviour 6.14 ± 2.20 7.17 ± 2.31 0.096

PedsQL score
 Physical functioning 75.81 ± 25.40 76.00 ± 18.90 0.654
 Emotional functioning 68.88 ± 25.00 65.00 ± 24.50 0.314
 Social functioning 73.15 ± 28.76 77.85 ± 16.75 0.986
 School functioning 77.22 ± 25.12 74.46 ± 23.50 0.401

SiC score
 Total 37.64 ± 5.29 42.26 ± 8.06 0.019
 Lack of well-being 11.28 ± 3.57 13.53 ± 4.05 0.037
 Distress 14.52 ± 2.51 16.11 ± 2.42 0.050
 Lack of social support 11.24 ± 2.31 12.75 ± 2.68 0.034

SDQ: Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, PedsQL: Pediatric Quality of Life, SiC: Stress in Children

*

Difference of means tested with Student’s t-test and non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test (applied in mean SDQ emotional symptoms, conduct problems, hyperactivity, peer problem scores, in all PedsQL scores and in SiC distress sub-score). Statistical significance at p<0.05.