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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 6.
Published in final edited form as: EMBnet J. 2021 Aug 23;26:e976. doi: 10.14806/ej.26.1.976

Table 5.

Comparison of the psychometric characteristics of the control group pre- and post- intervention.

Before Intervention
Mean ± SD
After Intervention
Mean ± SD
p-value*

SDQ score
 Total 18 ± 6.47 14.35 ± 6.34 0.007
 Emotional symptoms 2.92 ± 2.72 1.92 ± 1.70 0.062
 Conduct problems 1.40 ± 1.83 0.82 ± 1.21 0.013
 Hyperactivity score 3.82 ± 3.37 3.42 ± 3.24 0.498
 Peer problem 2.5 ± 2.08 1.96 ± 1.55 0.114
 Prosocial behaviour 7.35 ± 2.45 7.17 ± 2.31 0.672

PedsQL score
 Physical functioning 70.75 ± 23.07 76.00 ± 18.90 0.212
 Emotional functioning 56.96 ± 26.46 65.00 ± 24.50 0.121
 Social functioning 67.50 ± 28.90 77.85 ± 16.75 0.049
 School functioning 69.46 ± 26.60 74.46 ± 23.50 0.166

SiC score
 Total 43.85 ± 8.82 42.26 ± 8.06 0.430
 Lack of well-being 14.08 ± 3.91 13.53 ± 4.05 0.830
 Distress 18.20 ± 2.87 16.11 ± 2.42 0.002
 Lack of social support 13.11 ± 2.98 12.75 ± 2.68 0.500

SDQ: Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, PedsQL: Pediatric Quality of Life, SiC: Stress in Children

*

Difference of means tested with two dependent samples Student’s t test or nonparametric Wilcoxon signed rank test (implemented in SDQ emotional symptoms, conduct problems, hyperactivity, peer problem scores, in all PedsQL scores and in SiC score). Statistical significance at p<0.05.