Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 6.
Published in final edited form as: Front Polit Sci. 2021 Jan 22;2:601323. doi: 10.3389/fpos.2020.601323

Table 3.

Associations with turnout at the local-level from bivariate logistic regression models – Demographics and Other Resources (n=799)

Coefficient (se) p-value

City (Ref=Minneapolis)
Raleigh −0.21 (0.14) 0.140
Education (Ref=Less than HS)
High school degree −0.06 (0.21) 0.779
Some college 0.09 (0.23) 0.691
College degree or more 0.47 (0.24) 0.049
Race (Ref=White)
Black 0.74 (0.21) <0.001
Native/Asi an/Mixed/Other 0.45 (0.28) 0.109
Age (Ref=18–29)
30–39 0.73 (0.21) 0.001
40–49 0.70 (0.23) 0.002
50+ 1.38 (0.20) <0.001
Sex (Ref=female)
Male −0.55 (0.15) <0.001
Marital Status
(Ref=Married/Partnered)
Single −0.24 (0.20) 0.241
Commute time (Ref=≤15 minutes)
16–30 minutes −0.10 (0.17) 0.533
>30 minutes −0.08 (0.18) 0.636
Working time (continuous) −0.01 (0.01) 0.067
Household income (Ref=≤$5,000)
$5,001 to $10,000 0.10 (0.21) 0.611
$10,001 to $20,000 0.19 (0.20) 0.311
More than $20,000 0.36 (0.20) 0.077

Notes: Table displays the results from individual bivariate logistic regression analyses for each demographic and other resource variable. Table shows coefficients, standard errors in parentheses, and p-values. Commute time refers to the time it takes respondents to travel to their workplace. Working time refers to the number of hours respondents work per week.