Table 1. Culture-positive typhoid cases and asymptomatic carriers.
Note the values reported for logistic regressions are from multivariate models including all indicated covariates, fit separately for cases and controls.
| Participants tested, N | 4,670 | 8,549 |
|---|---|---|
| Male, N (%) | 2,497 (53.5%) | 4,260 (49.8%) |
| Female, N (%) | 2,173 (46.5%) | 4,289 (50.2%) |
| S. Typhi culture positive, N (%) | 148 (3.2%) | 95 (1.1%) |
| Male, N (%) | 99 (4.0%) | 49 (1.15%) |
| Female, N (%) | 49 (2.3%) | 46 (1.1%) |
| WGS confirmed S. Typhi, N (%) | 100 (2.1%) | 55 (0.64%) |
| Logistic regression for S. Typhi culture positive | ||
| Year of isolation, OR (p-value) | 1.19 (0.072) | 0.94 (0.586) |
| Male Sex, OR (p-value) | 1.81 (0.0008*) | 1.08 (0.699) |
| Age in years, OR (p-value) | 1.08 (0.0005*) | 1.02 (0.403) |
| Logistic regression for S. Typhi culture positive, males only | ||
| Year of isolation, OR (p-value) | 1.19 (0.147) | 1.09 (0.576) |
| Age in years, OR (p-value) | 1.11 (0.0001*) | 1.06 (0.082) |
| Logistic regression for S. Typhi culture positive, females only | ||
| Year of isolation, OR (p-value) | 1.19 (0.296) | 0.81 (0.158) |
| Age in years, OR (p-value) | 1.03 (0.551) | 0.98 (0.534) |
| Logistic regression for S. Typhi WGS positive | ||
| Year of isolation, OR (p-value) | 1.15 (0.209) | 0.59 (0.0003*) |
| Male Sex, OR (p-value) | 1.59 (0.028*) | 0.93 (0.780) |
| Age in years, OR (p-value) | 1.11 (0.0001*) | 1.03 (0.326) |
| Logistic regression for S. Typhi WGS positive, males only | ||
| Year of isolation, OR (p-value) | 1.18 (0.261) | 0.74 (0.133) |
| Age in years, OR (p-value) | 1.15 (0.00002*) | 1.07 (0.131) |
| Logistic regression for S. Typhi WGS positive, females only | ||
| Year of isolation, OR (p-value) | 1.12 (0.558) | 0.48 (0.0003*) |
| Age in years, OR (p-value) | 1.03 (0.518) | 1.0 (0.92) |