Skip to main content
. 2021 Oct 6;81(10):1101–1111. doi: 10.1055/a-1519-7089

Fig. 7.

Fig. 7

 Algorithm HER2-positive Metastatic Breast Cancer: 1st–3rd-line. 1 Swain SM, Baselga J, Kim SB et al.; CLEOPATRA Study Group. Pertuzumab, trastuzumab, and docetaxel in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2015; 372: 724 – 734. 2 Perez EA, López-Vega JM, Petit T et al. Safety and efficacy of vinorelbine in combination with pertuzumab and trastuzumab for first-line treatment of patients with HER2-positive locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer: VELVET Cohort 1 final results. Breast Cancer Res 2016; 18: 126. 3 Verma S, Miles D, Gianni L et al. Trastuzumab emtansine for HER2-positive advanced breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2012; 367: 1783 – 1791. 4 Krop IE, Lin NU, Blackwell K et al. Trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) versus lapatinib plus capecitabine in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer and central nervous system metastases: a retrospective, exploratory analysis in EMILIA. Ann Oncol 2015; 26: 113 – 119. 5 Murthy RK, Loi S, Okines A et al. Tucatinib, Trastuzumab, and Capecitabine for HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer. N Engl J Med 2020; 382: 597 – 609. 6 Lin NU, Borges V, Anders C et al. Intracranial Efficacy and Survival With Tucatinib Plus Trastuzumab and Capecitabine for Previously Treated HER2-Positive Breast Cancer With Brain Metastases in the HER2CLIMB Trial. J Clin Oncol 2020; 38: 2610 – 2619. 7 Cameron D, Casey M, Press M et al. A phase III randomized comparison of lapatinib plus capecitabine versus capecitabine alone in women with advanced breast cancer that has progressed on trastuzumab: updated efficacy and biomarker analyses. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2008; 112: 533 – 543. 8 Geyer CE, Forster J, Lindquist D et al. Lapatinib plus capecitabine for HER2-positive advanced breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2006; 355: 2733 – 2743. 9 Saura C, Oliveira M, Feng Y-H et al. Neratinib Plus Capecitabine Versus Lapatinib Plus Capecitabine in HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer Previously Treated With ≥ 2 HER2-Directed Regimens: Phase III NALA Trial. J Clin Oncol 2020; 38: 3138 – 3149. 10 Modi S, Saura C, Yamashita T et al. Trastuzumab-Deruxtecan in previously treated HER2-positive breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2020. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1914510 . 11 von Minckwitz G, Schwedler K, Schmidt M et al.; GBG 26/BIG 03 – 05 study group and participating investigators. Trastuzumab beyond progression: overall survival analysis of the GBG 26/BIG 3 – 05 phase III study in HER2-positive breast cancer. Eur J Cancer 2011; 47: 2273 – 2281. 12 Rimawi M, Ferrero J – M, de La Haba-Rodriguez J et al. First-Line Trastuzumab Plus an Aromatase Inhibitor, With or Without Pertuzumab, in Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Positive and Hormone Receptor-Positive Metastatic or Locally Advanced Breast Cancer (PERTAIN): A Randomized, Open-Label Phase II Trial. J Clin Oncol 2018; 36: 2826 – 2828. 13 Blackwell KL, Burstein HJ, Storniolo AM et al. Overall survival benefit with lapatinib in combination with trastuzumab for patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive metastatic breast cancer: final results from the EGF104900 Study. J Clin Oncol 2012; 30: 2585 – 2592. 14 Blackwell KL, Burstein HJ, Storniolo AM et al. Randomized study of Lapatinib alone or in combination with trastuzumab in women with ErbB2-positive, trastuzumab-refractory metastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 2010; 28: 1124 – 1130. 15 Giordano SH, Temin S, Kirshner JJ et al. Systemic therapy for patients with advanced human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive breast cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology clinical practice guideline. J Clin Oncol 2014; 32: 2078 – 2099. 16 Kaufman B, Mackey JR, Clemens MR et al. Trastuzumab plus anastrozole versus anastrozole alone for the treatment of postmenopausal women with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive, hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer: results from the randomized phase III TAnDEM study. J Clin Oncol 2009; 27: 5529 – 5537. 17 Huober J, Fasching PA, Barsoum M et al. Higher efficacy of letrozole in combination with trastuzumab compared to letrozole monotherapy as first-line treatment in patients with HER2-positive, hormone-receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer – results of the eLEcTRA trial. Breast 2012; 21: 27 – 33. 18 Johnston S, Pippen J jr., Pivot X et al. Lapatinib combined with letrozole versus letrozole and placebo as first-line therapy for postmenopausal hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 2009; 27: 5538 – 5546. 19 Burstein HJ, Cirrincione CT, Barry WT et al. Endocrine Therapy With or Without Inhibition of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor and Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase III Trial of Fulvestrant With or Without Lapatinib for Postmenopausal Women With Hormone Receptor-Positive Advanced Breast Cancer-CALGB 40 302 (Alliance). J Clin Oncol 2014; 32: 3959 – 3966. 20 Rimawi M, Ferrero JM, de la Haba-Rodriguez J et al.; PERTAIN Study Group. First-Line Trastuzumab Plus an Aromatase Inhibitor, With or Without Pertuzumab, in Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Positive and Hormone Receptor-Positive Metastatic or Locally Advanced Breast Cancer (PERTAIN): A Randomized, Open-Label Phase II Trial. J Clin Oncol 2018; 36: 2826 – 2835. doi:10.1200/JCO.2017.76.7863 . PMID:30106636.