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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pain. 2022 Jan 1;163(1):83–90. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002298

Figure 1:

Figure 1:

Cohort development of Medicaid patients with abrupt discontinuation, dose reduction and discontinuation, dose reduction without discontinuation, or stable or increasing dose after the end of high-dose chronic opioid therapy