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. 2021 Oct 2;16:1769–1776. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S330313

Table 4.

Multivariable Logistic Regression for Risk of TOD According to LAP Quartiles

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 P for tread
LVH 1 1.02(0.78–1.34) 1.10(0.82–1.47) 1.19(0.85–1.65) 0.25
AS 1 1.31(1.02–1.70) 1.39(1.05–1.85) 1.88(1.37–2.58) <0.001
LEA 1 0.64(0.45–0.90) 0.79(0.55–1.12) 0.87(0.58–1.29) 0.96
MAU 1 0.91(0.73–1.13) 1.06(0.84–1.36) 1.33(1.01–1.75) 0.02
CKD 1 1.35(0.83–2.19) 1.78(1.08–2.92) 2.39(1.39–4.12) <0.001

Note: Adjusted for age, sex, hypertension, use of antihypertensive, diabetes, BMI, smoking habit, HDL-C, LDL-C, family history of premature CVD.

Abbreviations: TOD, target organ damage; LAP, lipid accumulation product; LVH, left ventricular hypertrophy; AS, arterial stiffness; LEA, lower extremity atherosclerotic; MAU, micro-albuminuria; CKD, chronic kidney disease; BMI, body mass index; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; CVD, cardiovascular disease.