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. 2021 Sep 23;12:705636. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.705636

TABLE 2.

Urinary biomarkers values according to the presence of acute kidney injury in patients hospitalized in wards and receiving vancomycin.

Urinary biomarker Non-AKI n = 71 AKI n = 23 p
IL-18 (pg/ml)
 0–48 h 203.14 ± 119.27 260.45 ± 191.44 0.62
 48–96 h 156.55 ± 89.8 167 ± 118.12 0.87
 96–144 h 360.5 ± 20.,7 191 ± 147.8 0.7
 144–192 h 98.68 ± 52.54 256.7 ± 160.11 0.027
KIM-1 (ng/ml)
 0–48 h 1.2 ± 0.13 1.3 ± 0.14 0.77
 48–96 h 0.99 ± 0.22 1.1 ± 0.26 0.58
 96–144 h 0.99 ± 0.23 1.8 ± 0.73 0.005
 144–192 h 0.94 ± 0.1 1.05 ± 0.21 0.76
NGAL (ng/ml)
 0–48 h 262.2 ± 58.7 512.1 ± 86.1 0.09
 48–96 h 229.1 ± 68.1 551.9 ± 71.9 0.03
 96–144 h 374.7 ± 73.1 818.7 ± 99.8 0.03
 144–192 h 252.9 ± 49.3 679.2 ± 91.5 0.012
TIMP-2 x IGFBP-7/1,000 (ng/ml)
 0–48 h 0.72 (0.18–5.01) 0.76 (0.28–5.18) 0.71
 48–96 h 1.62 (0.61–5.61) 1.75 (0.07–4.46) 0.63
 96–144 h 0.98 (0.48–6.30) 0.94 (0.58–5.92) 0.43
 144–192 h 1.77 (0.60–4.46) 1.66 (0.082–4.09) 0.16

IL-18, interleukin 18; KIM-1, kidney injury molecule-1; NGAL, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin; TIMP-2, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 2; IGFBP-7, insulin-like growth factor binding protein 7.