Outcome | Without HIT, % | With HIT, % | aOR (95% CI) | P‐value* |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary outcome | ||||
In hospital mortality | 4.6 | 13.7 | 1.68 (1.226–2.303) | 0.001* |
Secondary outcomes | ||||
Length of stay (days), mean | 4.4 | 15.8 | 10.07 (8.921–11.217)# | <0.001* |
Total hospital charges (US$), mean | 94899 | 354,149 | 238,831 (189,781–287,881)# | <0.001* |
Percutaneous coronary intervention | 47.9 | 28.5 | 0.48 (0.392–0.604) | <0.001* |
Coronary artery bypass graft | 8.7 | 37.9 | 6.05 (5.000–7.312) | <0.001* |
Intra‐operative and postoperative complications of circulatory system | 2.3 | 9.0 | 3.16 (2.289–4.354) | <0.001* |
Post‐procedural cardiogenic shock | 0.2 | 2.2 | 5.61 (2.999–10.502) | <0.001* |
Cardiac arrest | 2.9 | 8.0 | 1.67 (1.175–2.383) | 0.004* |
Cardiogenic shock | 6.2 | 28.1 | 3.55 (2.796–4.504) | <0.001* |
IABP placement | 4.0 | 19.7 | 4.29 (3.328–5.536) | <0.001* |
Abbreviations: *; statistically significant, #; adjusted mean difference, aOR: adjusted odds ratio, CI: confidence interval, IABP: Intra‐aortic balloon pump.
Adjusting factors: age, sex, race, charlson comorbidity index, hospital location and teaching status, hospital bed size, hospital region, dyslipidemia, hypertension, obesity, chronic kidney disease, liver disease, smoking, presence of pacemaker, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cerebral infarction and peripheral vascular disease.