Phase | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Preconception | Pregnancy | Childbirth | Postpartum | ||
Themes | Communication by healthcare professionals | • Timely, comprehensive information on carriership and consequences |
• Timely, comprehensive information on different scenarios • Communication adjusted to personal experiences • Efficient/ coordinated care • Information exchange between involved HCPs |
• Delivery plan and discharge information exchange among involved HCPs and HCs • Clear instructions at discharge |
• Information transfer to midwife/ maternity care • Written take‐home information for the mother and baby |
Lack of knowledge | • HCPs outside CCCs | • Obstetrician/ gynecologist, midwife | • Obstetrician/ gynecologist, midwife | • Maternity care | |
Feeling insecure | • Upcoming choices during consecutive phases |
• Potentially affected child • Safer in CCC • Deciding on PND |
• Distance to CCC • Lack of HCP experience with HCs • Mode of delivery • Maternal and neonatal (m/f) bleeding risk |
• Testing baby (m/f) • Maternal and neonatal (m/f) bleeding risk |
|
Autonomy |
• Timing of carrier diagnosis • Timing and method of preconception counselling |
• Gender assessment, PND, TOP • Choice of midwife versus gynecologist • Intensity and timing of outpatient clinic visits |
• Choice of midwife versus gynecologist • Location of delivery |
• Timing testing baby • Timing counselling on future pregnancies |
|
Family experiences | • Severity of hemophilia and coping of family determines the attitude towards pregnancy | • Severity of hemophilia and family attitudes influence PND and decisions regarding TOP | • Home delivery possible | • ‐ |
Legend: HCPs = Healthcare professionals; HCs, hemophilia carriers; CCCs = Comprehensive Care Centers; PND = prenatal diagnosis; m = male; f = female; TOP = Termination of pregnancy.