Table 1. Sources of 496 genomes within HierCC cluster HC20_373, including ATCC14028s derivatives (EnteroBase 1/12/2020).
Laboratory-derived | Human infection | Livestock | Environment | Other | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Summary data | Laboratory | Non-Laboratory | Poultry | Swine | Cows | Plants or Food | Soil or Rivers | Animal Feed, Llama, Lamb | |
Number | 156 | 17 | 159 | 42 | 33 | 24 | 47 | 11 | 7 |
Dates | Since 1960 | 2010–2020 | 2004–2020 | 2001–2018 | 2007–2019 | 2000–2018 | 2002–2019 | 2007–2018 | 2007–2017 |
Geography | global | N. America France, UK | global | Americas Europe | Americas, Europe Africa | Americas Europe | Americas, Europe, Asia | North America, Europe | Americas, Europe, Asia |
Number with transposon | 27 (17%) | 3 (18%) | 0 (<1%) | 0 (<2%) | 0 (<3%) | 0 (<4%) | 0 (<2%) | 0 (<9%) | 0 (<14%) |
Transposon | cat, Tn5, Tn10 | cat, tet + Tn3, Luciferase | None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
No. which acquired GI | 3 (2%) | 1 (6%) | 17 (11%) | 5 (12%) | 0 (<3%) | 2 (8%) | 3 (6%) | 0 (<9%) | 1 (14%) |
GI | IncP1 plasmid, λ prophage | 1 IncI Plasmid | 14 IncI & other plasmids; 6 prophages | 1 plasmid; 4 prophages | None | Prophage | 2 plasmids; 1 prophage | None | 1 IncI1-I plasmid |
Number which lost GI | 9 (6%) | 2 (12%) | 1 (<1%) | 0 (<2%) | 0 (<3%) | 1 (4%) | 0 (<2%) | 0 (<9%) | 1 (14%) |
GI lost | SPI-1, SPI-11, pSV IncFII Virulence plasmid | SPI-2 | SPI-12 | None | None | Virulence plasmid | None | None | SPI-1,2,3,4,5, pSV IncFII Virulence plasmid |
Number which lost antigen genes/Gifsy | 5 (3%) | 2 (12%) | 0 (<1%) | 2 (5%) | 0 (<3%) | 0 (<4%) | 0 (<2%) | 0 (<9%) | 1 (14%) |
Antigen genes/Gifsy | fli, Gifsy-1 glycosyltransferase | rfb | None | Gifsy-1 | None | None | None | None | Gifsy-1, Gifsy-3 |
NOTE: GI, any form of genomic island, including plasmids and bacteriophages.