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. 2021 Oct 7;16(10):e0258306. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258306

Table 3. Major findings on parenting and adolescent behaviors between generations.

Parenting towards G1 Parenting towards G2
Structure: Largely joint families  Structure: Largely nuclear families
Parents focused on being providers and was not approached consciously Parents are keen on consciously parenting their children 
Mothers were generally the go-to person for advice  Bonds between adolescents and parents paved the way for both parents to become confidants 
Fathers enforced discipline within the household including corporal methods Both parents shared decisions related to parenting adolescents including disciplining methods and non-corporal methods of disciplining such as using verbal commands and taking away privileges were practiced. 
Lower acceptance and limited communication between parent-adolescent dyad Communication between the adolescent and parents was higher in comparison
Academic achievement was emphasized on  Academic achievement was emphasized on 
Adolescent experiences in G1 Adolescent experiences in G2
Male adolescents experienced higher autonomy  Male and female adolescents in urban areas both enjoyed autonomy, however, concerns for female adolescents in terms of safety were voiced
Restrictions were higher towards female adolescents Female adolescents experienced higher autonomy comparatively
Activities for male adolescents included indoor and outdoor activities  Activities for male and female adolescents included both indoor and outdoor activities among urban participants 
Activities for female adolescents were largely indoors  Female adolescents were encouraged to get involved in activities that they enjoyed to a higher degree than in G1