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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2021 Aug;57(8):1261–1273. doi: 10.1037/dev0001225

Table 3.

Path Results for the Moderated Mediation Model

Outcome/Predictors (path) β b p LL UL
Emotion Regulation
Gender 0.24 0.90 0.000 1.395 0.400
Maternal Ethnicity 0.02 0.07 0.818 −0.505 0.639
Maternal Education 0.02 0.06 0.732 −0.299 0.426
Child Negative (Fear/Sad) Affect 0.09 0.29 0.372 −0.351 0.939
Behavioral Inhibition (a1) 0.24 0.58 0.000 0.896 0.257
Oversolicitous Parenting (a2) −0.11 −0.95 0.295 −2.721 0.826
BI × OP (a3) 0.19 2.29 0.001 3.631 0.946
Dismissive Parenting −0.06 −0.12 0.415 −0.398 0.164
Task Directive Parenting −0.07 −0.13 0.375 −0.402 0.151
BI × DP −0.12 −0.31 0.075 −0.642 0.031
BI × TDP −0.08 −0.17 0.313 −0.499 0.160
Socially Anxious Behavior
Gender 0.14 0.48 0.022 0.070 0.894
Maternal Ethnicity −0.10 −0.38 0.103 −0.837 0.077
Maternal Education 0.15 0.36 0.019 0.661 0.058
Emotion Regulation (b1) 0.25 0.23 0.001 0.363 0.091
Behavioral Inhibition (c’) 0.16 0.34 0.014 0.068 0.609

Note. β = standardized estimates. b = unstandardized estimates. LL = lower limit of 95% confidence interval. UL = upper limit of 95% confidence interval. Bold = p < .05. BI = Behavioral Inhibition. OP = Overprotective Parenting. DP = Dismissive Parenting. TDP = Task Directive Parenting. Gender was coded as females = 1 and males = 0. Maternal Ethnicity was coded as Non-Hispanic Caucasian = 1 and Other = 0. Maternal Education was coded as High school graduate = 0, College Graduate = 1, Graduate school graduate = 2, and Other = missing.