Table 2.
Summary of selected studies on mental health problems, and sleep disturbances in nursing students during COVID-19 pandemic.
| Author, Year/Country | Sample size | Age | Female N (%) | Data collection (as of Deo 2019) | Mental health problems & Sleep disturbances (N/%) |
Measurement | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fear N/% | Anxiety N/% | Stress N/% | Depression N/% | PTSD N/% | Sleep Disturbances N/% | ||||||
| Cici and Yilmazel (2021)/Turkey | 233 | 20.8 | 178/76.4 | <3 Month | 203/63.04 | The survey questions | |||||
| Dalcali et al. (2021)/Turkey | 283 | 20.39 | 232/82.0 | 3–6 Month | 33/11.7 | 147/51.9 | 80/28.26 | The survey questions, STAI, VAS | |||
| Deo et al. (2020)/Nepal | 184 | 20–22 | NA | 3–6 Month | 52/28.26 | 12/6.52 | 41/22.28 | 97/52.71 | DASS,ISI | ||
| Fitzgerald and Konrad (2021)/USA | 50 | 18–21 | 42/84 | ≥6 Month | 30/70 | 16/32 | The survey questions | ||||
| Gol and Erkin (2021)/Turkey | 2.630 | 21.30 | 2.159/82.1 | 3–6 Month | 450/17.1 | The survey questions | |||||
| Kalkan Uğurlu et al. (2021)/Turkey | 411 | 20.60 | 326/79.3 | 3–6 Month | 209/50.85 | 262/63.74 | 228/55.47 | DASS 42 | |||
| Kochuvilayil et al. (2021)/Australia (A)&India (I) | A: 99 I: 113 |
A: 20.01 I: 20.2 |
191/90 | – | A:45 (46.4) I: 5 (4.4) |
The survey questions | |||||
| Kusuma et al. (2021)/Indonesia | 235 | NA | 209/88.9 | – | 166/70.63 | The PHQ-9 | |||||
| Li et al., 2021a, Li et al., 2021b/China | 6.348 | NA | 5.737/90.37 | <3 Month | 2.220/34.97 | 2.553/40.22 | 950/14.97 | The GAD-7, The PHQ-9, The PCL-C |
|||
| Mundakir et al. (2021)/Indonesia | 619 | 20–60 | 510/82.4 | – | 37/6.0 | The survey questions | |||||
| Rosenthal et al. (2021)/USA | 222 | NA | NA | 3–6 Month | 63/28.37 | 83/37.38 | 82/36.93 | The DASS-21 | |||
| Santoso et al. (2020)/Indonesia | 148 | 18–20 | NA | – | 70/47.29 | The BDI II | |||||
| Savitsky et al. (2021)/Israel | 215 | NA | NA | <3 Month | 92/42.8% | The GAD-7 | |||||
| Sun et al. (2020)/China | 474 | 20–22 | 402/84.8 | <3 Month | 59/12.44 | The SAS | |||||
| Turan et al. (2021)/Turkey | 456 | 21.09 | 366/80.3 | 3–6 Month | 197/43.2 | The Anxiety Scale. | |||||
| Vitale et al. (2020)/Italy | 285 | 21–30 | 245/85.97 | <3 Month | 232/81.40 | The PHQ-9 | |||||
| Zhu et al. (2021)/China | 342 | 20.73 | 297/86.8 | <3 Month | 188/54.97 | 193/56.43 | The GAD-7, The PHQ-9 | ||||
Visual Analog Sleep (VAS) Scale, State‐trait anxiety inventory (STAI), Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS), Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-Item Scale (GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire 9-Item Scale (PHQ-9), Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Check List – Civilian version (PCL-C), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Patient Health Questionnaire-9, (PHQ-9), Depression, anxiety, and stress scale (DASS-21), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II)