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. 2021 Oct 2;76:103421. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2021.103421

Table 4.

SLM estimation results for Covid-19 in Turkey.

Dependent Variable
Covid-19 February Covid-19 March Covid-19 April Covid-19 May Covid-19 Entire
Rho 0,63570 0,51301 0,64468 0,55378 0,63360
(0,00)*** (0,00)*** (0,00)*** (0,00)*** (0,00)***
Population density 0,02198 0,07714 0,06900 0,01301 0,04367
(0,16) (0,01)** (0,04)** (0,25) (0,01)**
Elderly dependency ratio 2,19597 4,92348 3,26373 0,749987 2,53681
(0,03)** (0,01)** (0,15) (0,31) (0,03)**
GDP per capita -107,02100 -98,916300 204,55200 68,35430 15,19730
(0,07) (0,36) (0,13) (0,11) (0,82)
Literacy rate 4,20161 6,45409 -0,43530 -1,99376 1,95334
(0,15) (0,23) (0,95) (0,35) (0,57)
Hospital beds per 100.000 0,00784 0,00851 0,20456 0,12843 0,08592
(0,91) (0,95) (0,18) (0,01)** (0,26)
Number of physicians per 1000 0,62570 1,91598 -17,20860 6,83399 -5,22365
(0,95) (0,92) (0,45) (0,36) (0,65)
Likelihood Ratio 22,1264 15,0034 31,6612 20,3275 28,8743
(0,00)*** (0,00)*** (0,00)*** (0,00)*** (0,00)***
Breusch-Pagan test 10,4084 17,1749 6,5904 2,2391 6,2659
(0,11) (0,09) (0,36) (0,90) (0,39)
Log likelihood -418,236 -465,343 -483,674 -391,316 -426,801
AIC 852,472 946,686 983,347 798,633 869,602
SWC 871,62 965,842 1002,500 817,788 888,758
R-squared 0,48 0,51 0,69 0,50 0,67

Notes: **, and *** denote significance at the 5%, and 1% level, respectively.

Source: The authors’ calculations.