Table 2.
Parameter | Baseline value | Change at 90 days | P value (90 days vs. baseline) | Change at 180 days | P value (180 days vs. baseline) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Weight (kg) | 91.3 [89.5; 93.0] | -4.6 [-5.0; -4.2] | <0.0001 | -7.3 [-8.0; -6.6] | <0.0001 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 107.9 [105.9; 109.9] | -4.3 [-4.8; -3.8] | <0.0001 | -7.5 [-8.2; -6.8] | <0.0001 |
Fasting blood glucose (mg/dL) | 122.6 [120.1; 125.0] | -10.6 [-11.8; -9.3] | <0.0001 | -16.3 [-17.8; -14.7] | <0.0001 |
HbA1c (%) | 6.66 [6.55; 6.77] | -0.33 [-0.39; -0.27] | <0.0001 | -0.55 [-0.62; -0.49] | <0.0001 |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 134 [133; 136] | -4.8 [-3.7; -5.8] | <0.0001 | -7.1 [-8.3; -6.0] | <0.0001 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 82 [81; 83] | -2.6 [-3.2; -2.0] | <0.0001 | -4.2 [-5.0; -3.5] | <0.0001 |
LDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 131 [127; 136] | -11.1 [-13.4; -9.0] | <0.0001 | -18.2 [-21.2; -15.3] | <0.0001 |
HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) | 49.7 [47.0; 52.3] | 1.5 [-0.5; 3.5] | 0.15 | 2.9 [0.7; 5.0] | <0.0001 |
Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 185 [174; 196] | -23 [-34; -12] | <0.0001 | -39 [-45; -32] | 0.009 |
Fasting plasma insulin (μu/mL) | 28.0 [21.8; 34.2] | -3.9 [-6.4; -1.4] | 0.002 | -5.7 [-8.4; -3.0] | <0.0001 |
HOMA-IR | 8.2 [6.2; 10.2] | -1.6 [-2.3; -0.9] | <0.0001 | -2.5 [-3.3; -1.7] | <0.0001 |
10-year cardiovascular risk (%) | 6.5 [5.0; 7.9] | -1.2 [-1.5; -0.8] | <0.0001 | -1.8 [-2.4; -1.2] | <0.0001 |