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. 2021 Aug 14;38(5):625–647. doi: 10.1007/s10719-021-10007-x

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© The Author(s) 2021

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Fig. 2 — Locations of key autophagy protein functions during autophagosome biogenesis. Purple italic font indicates protein complexes or functional clusters; proteins in parenthesis are parts of the complexes or clusters. Red font indicates proteins that are N-glycosylated (autophagy-related 9A, ATG9A), or known to be regulated by GlcNAcylation (unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase, ULK1; beclin 1, BECN1 and synaptosome associated protein 29, SNAP1 29). mTORC1 mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1; AMPK AMP-activated kinase; ATG2, 12, 5, 16L1 autophagy-related 2, 12, 5, 16L1; DFCP1 double FYVE-containing protein 1; LC3 microtubule-associated light chain 3