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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2021 Jul 29;27(4):602–612. doi: 10.1037/cdp0000463

Table 4.

Associations between Risk Factors and Intimate Partner Violence experiences (Odds Ratios).

Risk Factor Minor
Psych
Vict
Minor
Psych
Perp
Severe
Psych
Vict
Severe
Psych
Perp
Physical
Vict
Physical
Perp
Sexual
Vict
Sexual
Perp
Childhood Experiences of Violence
 Child Abuse Experiences 1.14** 1.18** 1.19** 1.12** 1.17** 1.13** 1.11* 1.12*
 Witnessing Violence Between Parents 1.25 1.31* 1.33** 1.43** 1.25* 1.36** 1.43** 1.44**
Structural Inequalities
 Economic Stress 1.43* 1.34 1.66** 1.36* 1.74** 1.69** 1.49* 1.68*
 Racial Discrimination 2.41** 2.48** 3.11** 2.67** 2.22** 2.06** 2.35** 2.58**
Sexual Minority Stressors
 Internalized SM Stigma 1.23 1.39 1.49 1.49 1.11 1.33 1.35 1.16
 SGM Victimization 1.17** 1.22** 1.05 1.04 1.06 1.04 1.07* 1.04
 Social Support .84 .80 0.75* 0.73** 0.63** 0.78* 0.67** 0.59**

Note.

*

p < .05

**

p < .01. Odds ratios were estimated controlling for age, participant gender identity, and sexual orientation identity.