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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: BJOG. 2021 Jun 14;128(12):1986–1996. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.16758

Table 2:

Distribution of persistence and clearance of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infections in 67 women living with HIV who were high-risk HPV positive at baseline attended one-year follow-up

Any high-risk HPV diagnosis at baseline
n=67
HPV 16 infection* at baseline
n=13
HPV 18 infection* at baseline
n=14
Other high-risk HPV type infection* at baseline
n=49
Persistence of high-risk HPV infection
 Treated with LEEP at baseline, n (%) 15 (22) 0 (0) 0 (0) 14 (29)
 Not treated with LEEP at baseline, n (%) 16 (24) 3a (23) 2 (14) 12 (24)
Clearance of high-risk HPV infection
 Treated with LEEP at baseline, n (%) 30 (45) 6 (46) 8b (57) 20 (41)
 Not treated with LEEP at baseline, n (%) 6 (9) 4 (31) 4c (29) 3 (6)

Abbreviations: LEEP: loop electrosurgical excision procedure

*

At baseline, 6 women were co-infected with HPV 16 and other hrHPV, 3 women were co-infected with HPV 18 and other hrHPV.

Persistence is defined as positivity of the same hrHPV type at baseline and at one-year follow-up.

Clearance is defined as having a negative result for the same hrHPV type at one-year after a positive baseline hrHPV result.

a

One participant was positive for both HPV16 and other high-risk HPV at baseline had persistent HPV 16 only

b

Includes 1 participant with type switch from HPV18 at baseline to other high-risk HPV at follow-up

c

Includes 1 participant with type switch from HPV18 at baseline to other high-risk HPV at follow-up