Table 2.
Climatic and bioclimatic indicators correlated with the answers from the sociological survey
Sociological survey questions | Climatic and bioclimatic indicators |
---|---|
Opinion on duration of summer and winter periods |
∙ Number of days per year with average air temperatures above + 10 °C ∙ Number of days per year with average air temperatures below 0 °C |
Local residents’ opinions on whether the season has become warmer or colder (summer, winter, autumn and spring) |
∙ The average temperature of the days in the year with an average daily temperature of > 10 °C ∙ Average temperature of days per year with an average daily temperature of < 0 °C ∙ Average temperature in April and May ∙ Average air temperature for September and October |
Opinion on the frequency of extreme weather events | |
Number of unusually hot days in summer | ∙ Number of days per year with a maximum temperature above + 35 °C |
Number of unusually frosty days in winter | ∙ Number of days per year with minimum air temperature below − 40 °C |
Number of unusually warm days in winter | ∙ Average number of days with temperatures above 0 °C in winter period |
Opinion on changes in the amount of precipitation in summer |
∙ Amount of precipitation for June–August ∙ Precipitation amount for the period with temperatures < 0 °C |
Opinion on changes in the amount of snow observed as depth | ∙ Snow cover depth (m) |
Opinion on the frequency of sudden air temperature fluctuations |
∙ Number of days per year with a difference of consecutive average daily temperature > 8 °C ∙ Daily air temperature amplitude (°C) |
Opinion on wind speed variation through past decades | ∙ Wind speed (m/s) |